sima/lib/webserv.py

   1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
   2 # Copyright (c) 2009-2019 Jack Kaliko <kaliko@azylum.org>
   3 # Copyright (c) 2019 sacha <sachahony@gmail.com>
   4 #
   5 #  This file is part of sima
   6 #
   7 #  sima is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 #  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9 #  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  10 #  (at your option) any later version.
  11 #
  12 #  sima is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13 #  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14 #  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15 #  GNU General Public License for more details.
  16 #
  17 #  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18 #  along with sima.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  19 #
  20 #
  21 """
  22 Fetching similar artists from last.fm web services
  23 """
  24
  25 # standard library import
  26 import random
  27
  28 from collections import deque
  29 from hashlib import md5
  30
  31 # third parties components
  32
  33 # local import
  34 from .plugin import Plugin
  35 from .track import Track
  36 from .meta import Artist, Album, MetaContainer
  37 from ..utils.utils import WSError, WSNotFound
  38
  39 def cache(func):
  40     """Caching decorator"""
  41     def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
  42         #pylint: disable=W0212,C0111
  43         cls = args[0]
  44         similarities = [art.name for art in args[1]]
  45         hashedlst = md5(''.join(similarities).encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
  46         if hashedlst in cls._cache.get('asearch'):
  47             cls.log.debug('cached request')
  48             results = cls._cache.get('asearch').get(hashedlst)
  49         else:
  50             results = func(*args, **kwargs)
  51             cls.log.debug('caching request')
  52             cls._cache.get('asearch').update({hashedlst:list(results)})
  53         random.shuffle(results)
  54         return results
  55     return wrapper
  56
  57
  58 class WebService(Plugin):
  59     """similar artists webservice
  60     """
  61     # pylint: disable=bad-builtin
  62
  63     def __init__(self, daemon):
  64         Plugin.__init__(self, daemon)
  65         self.daemon_conf = daemon.config
  66         self.sdb = daemon.sdb
  67         self.history = daemon.short_history
  68         ##
  69         self.to_add = list()
  70         self._cache = None
  71         self._flush_cache()
  72         wrapper = {'track': self._track,
  73                    'top': self._top,
  74                    'album': self._album,}
  75         self.queue_mode = wrapper.get(self.plugin_conf.get('queue_mode'))
  76         self.ws = None
  77
  78     def _flush_cache(self):
  79         """
  80         Both flushes and instanciates _cache
  81         """
  82         name = self.__class__.__name__
  83         if isinstance(self._cache, dict):
  84             self.log.info('{0}: Flushing cache!'.format(name))
  85         else:
  86             self.log.info('{0}: Initialising cache!'.format(name))
  87         self._cache = {'asearch': dict(),
  88                        'tsearch': dict(),}
  89
  90     def _cleanup_cache(self):
  91         """Avoid bloated cache
  92         """
  93         for _, val in self._cache.items():
  94             if isinstance(val, dict):
  95                 while len(val) > 150:
  96                     val.popitem()
  97
  98     def get_history(self, artist):
  99         """Constructs list of Track for already played titles for an artist.
 100         """
 101         duration = self.daemon_conf.getint('sima', 'history_duration')
 102         tracks_from_db = self.sdb.get_history(duration=duration, artist=artist)
 103         # Construct Track() objects list from database history
 104         played_tracks = [Track(artist=tr[-1], album=tr[1], title=tr[2],
 105                                file=tr[3]) for tr in tracks_from_db]
 106         return played_tracks
 107
 108     def filter_track(self, tracks):
 109         """
 110         Extract one unplayed track from a Track object list.
 111             * not in history
 112             * not already in the queue
 113             * not blacklisted
 114         """
 115         artist = tracks[0].artist
 116         # In random play mode use complete playlist to filter
 117         if self.player.playmode.get('random'):
 118             black_list = self.player.playlist + self.to_add
 119         else:
 120             black_list = self.player.queue + self.to_add
 121         not_in_hist = list(set(tracks) - set(self.get_history(artist=artist)))
 122         if self.plugin_conf.get('queue_mode') != 'top' and not not_in_hist:
 123             self.log.debug('All tracks already played for "%s"', artist)
 124         random.shuffle(not_in_hist)
 125         candidate = []
 126         for trk in [_ for _ in not_in_hist if _ not in black_list]:
 127             # Should use albumartist heuristic as well
 128             if self.plugin_conf.getboolean('single_album'): # pylint: disable=no-member
 129                 if (trk.album == self.player.current.album or
 130                         trk.album in [tr.album for tr in black_list]):
 131                     self.log.debug('Found unplayed track ' +
 132                                    'but from an album already queued: %s', trk)
 133                     continue
 134             candidate.append(trk)
 135         if not candidate:
 136             return False
 137         self.to_add.append(random.choice(candidate))
 138         return True
 139
 140     def _get_artists_list_reorg(self, alist):
 141         """
 142         Move around items in artists_list in order to play first not recently
 143         played artists
 144         """
 145         hist = list()
 146         duration = self.daemon_conf.getint('sima', 'history_duration')
 147         for art in self.sdb.get_artists_history(alist, duration=duration):
 148             if art not in hist:
 149                 hist.insert(0, art)
 150         reorg = [art for art in alist if art not in hist]
 151         reorg.extend(hist)
 152         return reorg
 153
 154     @cache
 155     def get_artists_from_player(self, similarities):
 156         """
 157         Look in player library for availability of similar artists in
 158         similarities
 159         """
 160         dynamic = self.plugin_conf.getint('max_art') # pylint: disable=no-member
 161         if dynamic <= 0:
 162             dynamic = 100
 163         results = list()
 164         similarities.reverse()
 165         while (len(results) < dynamic
 166                and len(similarities) > 0):
 167             art_pop = similarities.pop()
 168             res = self.player.search_artist(art_pop)
 169             if res:
 170                 results.append(res)
 171         return results
 172
 173     def ws_similar_artists(self, artist):
 174         """
 175         Retrieve similar artists from WebServive.
 176         """
 177         # initialize artists deque list to construct from DB
 178         as_art = deque()
 179         as_artists = self.ws.get_similar(artist=artist)
 180         self.log.debug('Requesting {} for {!r}'.format(self.ws.name, artist))
 181         try:
 182             [as_art.append(art) for art in as_artists]
 183         except WSNotFound as err:
 184             self.log.warning('{}: {}'.format(self.ws.name, err))
 185             if artist.mbid:
 186                 self.log.debug('Trying without MusicBrainzID')
 187                 try:
 188                     return self.ws_similar_artists(Artist(name=artist.name))
 189                 except WSNotFound as err:
 190                     self.log.debug('{}: {}'.format(self.ws.name, err))
 191         except WSError as err:
 192             self.log.warning('{}: {}'.format(self.ws.name, err))
 193         if as_art:
 194             self.log.debug('Fetched {} artist(s)'.format(len(as_art)))
 195         return as_art
 196
 197     def get_recursive_similar_artist(self):
 198         """Check against local player for similar artists (recursive w/ history)
 199         """
 200         if not self.player.playlist:
 201             return
 202         history = list(self.history)
 203         # In random play mode use complete playlist to filter
 204         if self.player.playmode.get('random'):
 205             history = self.player.playlist + history
 206         else:
 207             history = self.player.queue + history
 208         history = deque(history)
 209         last_trk = history.popleft() # remove
 210         extra_arts = list()
 211         ret_extra = list()
 212         depth = 0
 213         while depth < self.plugin_conf.getint('depth'): # pylint: disable=no-member
 214             if len(history) == 0:
 215                 break
 216             trk = history.popleft()
 217             if (trk.Artist in extra_arts
 218                     or trk.Artist == last_trk.Artist):
 219                 continue
 220             extra_arts.append(trk.Artist)
 221             depth += 1
 222         self.log.debug('EXTRA ARTS: %s', '/'.join(map(str, extra_arts)))
 223         for artist in extra_arts:
 224             self.log.debug('Looking for artist similar '
 225                            'to "{}" as well'.format(artist))
 226             similar = self.ws_similar_artists(artist=artist)
 227             if not similar:
 228                 continue
 229             ret_extra.extend(self.get_artists_from_player(similar))
 230
 231         if last_trk.Artist in ret_extra:
 232             ret_extra.remove(last_trk.Artist)
 233         if ret_extra:
 234             self.log.debug('similar artist(s) found: %s',
 235                            ' / '.join(map(str, MetaContainer(ret_extra))))
 236         return ret_extra
 237
 238     def get_local_similar_artists(self):
 239         """Check against local player for similar artists
 240         """
 241         if not self.player.playlist:
 242             return []
 243         tolookfor = self.player.playlist[-1].Artist
 244         self.log.info('Looking for artist similar to "%s"', tolookfor)
 245         self.log.debug(repr(tolookfor))
 246         similar = self.ws_similar_artists(tolookfor)
 247         if not similar:
 248             self.log.info('Got nothing from %s!', self.ws.name)
 249             return []
 250         self.log.info('First five similar artist(s): %s...',
 251                       ' / '.join(map(str, list(similar)[:5])))
 252         self.log.info('Looking availability in music library')
 253         ret = MetaContainer(self.get_artists_from_player(similar))
 254         if ret:
 255             self.log.debug('regular found in library: %s',
 256                            ' / '.join(map(str, ret)))
 257         else:
 258             self.log.debug('Got nothing similar from library!')
 259         ret_extra = None
 260         if len(self.history) >= 2:
 261             if self.plugin_conf.getint('depth') > 1: # pylint: disable=no-member
 262                 ret_extra = self.get_recursive_similar_artist()
 263         if ret_extra:
 264             # get them reorg to pick up best element
 265             ret_extra = self._get_artists_list_reorg(ret_extra)
 266             # tries to pickup less artist from extra art
 267             if len(ret) < 4:
 268                 ret_extra = MetaContainer(ret_extra)
 269             else:
 270                 ret_extra = MetaContainer(ret_extra[:max(4, len(ret))//2])
 271             if ret_extra:
 272                 self.log.debug('extra found in library: %s',
 273                                ' / '.join(map(str, ret_extra)))
 274             ret = ret | ret_extra
 275         if not ret:
 276             self.log.warning('Got nothing from music library.')
 277             return []
 278         # In random play mode use complete playlist to filter
 279         if self.player.playmode.get('random'):
 280             queued_artists = MetaContainer([trk.Artist for trk in self.player.playlist])
 281         else:
 282             queued_artists = MetaContainer([trk.Artist for trk in self.player.queue])
 283         self.log.trace('Already queued: %s', queued_artists)
 284         self.log.trace('Candidate: %s', ret)
 285         if ret & queued_artists:
 286             self.log.debug('Removing already queued artists: '
 287                            '%s', '/'.join(map(str, ret & queued_artists)))
 288             ret = ret - queued_artists
 289         current = self.player.current
 290         if current and current.Artist in ret:
 291             self.log.debug('Removing current artist: %s', current.Artist)
 292             ret = ret - MetaContainer([current.Artist])
 293         # Move around similars items to get in unplayed|not recently played
 294         # artist first.
 295         self.log.info('Got {} artists in library'.format(len(ret)))
 296         candidates = self._get_artists_list_reorg(list(ret))
 297         if candidates:
 298             self.log.info(' / '.join(map(str, candidates)))
 299         return candidates
 300
 301     def _get_album_history(self, artist=None):
 302         """Retrieve album history"""
 303         duration = self.daemon_conf.getint('sima', 'history_duration')
 304         albums_list = set()
 305         for trk in self.sdb.get_history(artist=artist.name, duration=duration):
 306             albums_list.add(trk[1])
 307         return albums_list
 308
 309     def find_album(self, artists):
 310         """Find albums to queue.
 311         """
 312         self.to_add = list()
 313         nb_album_add = 0
 314         target_album_to_add = self.plugin_conf.getint('album_to_add') # pylint: disable=no-member
 315         for artist in artists:
 316             self.log.info('Looking for an album to add for "%s"...' % artist)
 317             albums = self.player.search_albums(artist)
 318             # str conversion while Album type is not propagated
 319             albums = [str(album) for album in albums]
 320             if not albums:
 321                 continue
 322             self.log.debug('Albums candidate: %s', ' / '.join(albums))
 323             # albums yet in history for this artist
 324             albums = set(albums)
 325             albums_yet_in_hist = albums & self._get_album_history(artist=artist)
 326             albums_not_in_hist = list(albums - albums_yet_in_hist)
 327             # Get to next artist if there are no unplayed albums
 328             if not albums_not_in_hist:
 329                 self.log.info('No unplayed album found for "%s"' % artist)
 330                 continue
 331             album_to_queue = str()
 332             random.shuffle(albums_not_in_hist)
 333             for album in albums_not_in_hist:
 334                 # Controls the album found is not already queued
 335                 if album in {t.album for t in self.player.queue}:
 336                     self.log.debug('"%s" already queued, skipping!', album)
 337                     continue
 338                 # In random play mode use complete playlist to filter
 339                 if self.player.playmode.get('random'):
 340                     if album in {t.album for t in self.player.playlist}:
 341                         self.log.debug('"%s" already in playlist, skipping!', album)
 342                         continue
 343                 album_to_queue = album
 344             if not album_to_queue:
 345                 self.log.info('No album found for "%s"', artist)
 346                 continue
 347             self.log.info('%s album candidate: %s - %s', self.ws.name,
 348                           artist, album_to_queue)
 349             nb_album_add += 1
 350             candidates = self.player.find_tracks(Album(name=album_to_queue,
 351                                                        artist=artist))
 352             if self.plugin_conf.getboolean('shuffle_album'):
 353                 random.shuffle(candidates)
 354             # this allows to select a maximum number of track from the album
 355             # a value of 0 (default) means keep all
 356             nbtracks = self.plugin_conf.getint('track_to_add_from_album')
 357             if nbtracks > 0:
 358                 candidates = candidates[0:nbtracks]
 359             self.to_add.extend(candidates)
 360             if nb_album_add == target_album_to_add:
 361                 return True
 362
 363     def find_top(self, artists):
 364         """
 365         find top tracks for artists in artists list.
 366         """
 367         self.to_add = list()
 368         nbtracks_target = self.plugin_conf.getint('track_to_add') # pylint: disable=no-member
 369         for artist in artists:
 370             if len(self.to_add) == nbtracks_target:
 371                 return True
 372             self.log.info('Looking for a top track for {0}'.format(artist))
 373             titles = deque()
 374             try:
 375                 titles = [t for t in self.ws.get_toptrack(artist)]
 376             except WSError as err:
 377                 self.log.warning('%s: %s', self.ws.name, err)
 378             for trk in titles:
 379                 found = self.player.search_track(artist, trk.title)
 380                 random.shuffle(found)
 381                 if found:
 382                     self.log.debug('%s', found[0])
 383                     if self.filter_track(found):
 384                         break
 385
 386     def _track(self):
 387         """Get some tracks for track queue mode
 388         """
 389         artists = self.get_local_similar_artists()
 390         nbtracks_target = self.plugin_conf.getint('track_to_add')  # pylint: disable=no-member
 391         for artist in artists:
 392             self.log.debug('Trying to find titles to add for "%r"', artist)
 393             found = self.player.find_tracks(artist)
 394             random.shuffle(found)
 395             if not found:
 396                 self.log.debug('Found nothing to queue for %s', artist)
 397                 continue
 398             # find tracks not in history for artist
 399             self.filter_track(found)
 400             if len(self.to_add) == nbtracks_target:
 401                 break
 402         if not self.to_add:
 403             self.log.debug('Found no tracks to queue!')
 404             return None
 405         for track in self.to_add:
 406             self.log.info('%s candidates: %s', track, self.ws.name)
 407
 408     def _album(self):
 409         """Get albums for album queue mode
 410         """
 411         artists = self.get_local_similar_artists()
 412         self.find_album(artists)
 413
 414     def _top(self):
 415         """Get some tracks for top track queue mode
 416         """
 417         artists = self.get_local_similar_artists()
 418         self.find_top(artists)
 419         for track in self.to_add:
 420             self.log.info('{1} candidates: {0!s}'.format(track, self.ws.name))
 421
 422     def callback_need_track(self):
 423         self._cleanup_cache()
 424         if len(self.player.playlist) == 0:
 425             self.log.info('No last track, cannot queue')
 426             return None
 427         if not self.player.playlist[-1].artist:
 428             self.log.warning('No artist set for the last track in queue')
 429             self.log.debug(repr(self.player.current))
 430             return None
 431         self.queue_mode()
 432         msg = ' '.join(['{0}: {1:>3d}'.format(k, v) for
 433                         k, v in sorted(self.ws.stats.items())])
 434         self.log.debug('http stats: ' + msg)
 435         candidates = self.to_add
 436         self.to_add = list()
 437         if self.plugin_conf.get('queue_mode') != 'album':
 438             random.shuffle(candidates)
 439         return candidates
 440
 441     def callback_player_database(self):
 442         self._flush_cache()
 443
 444 # VIM MODLINE
 445 # vim: ai ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab