1 # python-musicpd: Python MPD client library
2 # Copyright (C) 2012-2021 kaliko <kaliko@azylum.org>
3 # Copyright (C) 2019 Naglis Jonaitis <naglis@mailbox.org>
4 # Copyright (C) 2019 Bart Van Loon <bbb@bbbart.be>
5 # Copyright (C) 2008-2010 J. Alexander Treuman <jat@spatialrift.net>
7 # python-musicpd is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 # it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
9 # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10 # (at your option) any later version.
12 # python-musicpd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 # GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
18 # along with python-musicpd. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 # pylint: disable=missing-docstring
25 from functools import wraps
27 HELLO_PREFIX = "OK MPD "
32 #: seconds before a tcp connection attempt times out
33 CONNECTION_TIMEOUT = 5
36 def iterator_wrapper(func):
37 """Decorator handling iterate option"""
39 def decorated_function(instance, *args, **kwargs):
40 generator = func(instance, *args, **kwargs)
41 if not instance.iterate:
42 return list(generator)
43 instance._iterating = True
50 instance._iterating = False
51 return iterator(generator)
52 return decorated_function
55 class MPDError(Exception):
59 class ConnectionError(MPDError):
63 class ProtocolError(MPDError):
67 class CommandError(MPDError):
71 class CommandListError(MPDError):
75 class PendingCommandError(MPDError):
79 class IteratingError(MPDError):
85 def __init__(self, tpl):
90 if len(self.tpl) == 0:
92 if len(self.tpl) == 1:
93 return '{0}:'.format(self.tpl[0])
94 return '{0[0]}:{0[1]}'.format(self.tpl)
97 return 'Range({0})'.format(self.tpl)
100 if not isinstance(self.tpl, tuple):
101 raise CommandError('Wrong type, provide a tuple')
102 if len(self.tpl) not in [0, 1, 2]:
103 raise CommandError('length not in [0, 1, 2]')
104 for index in self.tpl:
107 except (TypeError, ValueError):
108 raise CommandError('Not a tuple of int')
113 def __getattr__(self, attr):
117 raise ConnectionError("Not connected")
121 """MPDClient instance will look for ``MPD_HOST``/``MPD_PORT``/``XDG_RUNTIME_DIR`` environment
122 variables and set instance attribute ``host``, ``port`` and ``pwd``
123 accordingly. Regarding ``MPD_HOST`` format to expose password refer
124 MPD client manual :manpage:`mpc (1)`.
126 Then :py:obj:`musicpd.MPDClient.connect` will use ``host`` and ``port`` as defaults if not provided as args.
128 Cf. :py:obj:`musicpd.MPDClient.connect` for details.
130 >>> from os import environ
131 >>> environ['MPD_HOST'] = 'pass@mpdhost'
132 >>> cli = musicpd.MPDClient()
133 >>> cli.pwd == environ['MPD_HOST'].split('@')[0]
135 >>> cli.host == environ['MPD_HOST'].split('@')[1]
137 >>> cli.connect() # will use host/port as set in MPD_HOST/MPD_PORT
139 :ivar str host: host used with the current connection
140 :ivar str,int port: port used with the current connection
141 :ivar str pwd: password detected in ``MPD_HOST`` environment variable
143 .. warning:: Instance attribute host/port/pwd
145 While :py:attr:`musicpd.MPDClient().host` and
146 :py:attr:`musicpd.MPDClient().port` keep track of current connection
147 host and port, :py:attr:`musicpd.MPDClient().pwd` is set once with
148 password extracted from environment variable.
149 Calling :py:meth:`musicpd.MPDClient().password()` with a new password
150 won't update :py:attr:`musicpd.MPDClient().pwd` value.
152 Moreover, :py:attr:`musicpd.MPDClient().pwd` is only an helper attribute
153 exposing password extracted from ``MPD_HOST`` environment variable, it
154 will not be used as default value for the :py:meth:`password` method
162 "clearerror": self._fetch_nothing,
163 "currentsong": self._fetch_object,
164 "idle": self._fetch_list,
166 "status": self._fetch_object,
167 "stats": self._fetch_object,
168 # Playback Option Commands
169 "consume": self._fetch_nothing,
170 "crossfade": self._fetch_nothing,
171 "mixrampdb": self._fetch_nothing,
172 "mixrampdelay": self._fetch_nothing,
173 "random": self._fetch_nothing,
174 "repeat": self._fetch_nothing,
175 "setvol": self._fetch_nothing,
176 "getvol": self._fetch_object,
177 "single": self._fetch_nothing,
178 "replay_gain_mode": self._fetch_nothing,
179 "replay_gain_status": self._fetch_item,
180 "volume": self._fetch_nothing,
181 # Playback Control Commands
182 "next": self._fetch_nothing,
183 "pause": self._fetch_nothing,
184 "play": self._fetch_nothing,
185 "playid": self._fetch_nothing,
186 "previous": self._fetch_nothing,
187 "seek": self._fetch_nothing,
188 "seekid": self._fetch_nothing,
189 "seekcur": self._fetch_nothing,
190 "stop": self._fetch_nothing,
192 "add": self._fetch_nothing,
193 "addid": self._fetch_item,
194 "clear": self._fetch_nothing,
195 "delete": self._fetch_nothing,
196 "deleteid": self._fetch_nothing,
197 "move": self._fetch_nothing,
198 "moveid": self._fetch_nothing,
199 "playlist": self._fetch_playlist,
200 "playlistfind": self._fetch_songs,
201 "playlistid": self._fetch_songs,
202 "playlistinfo": self._fetch_songs,
203 "playlistsearch": self._fetch_songs,
204 "plchanges": self._fetch_songs,
205 "plchangesposid": self._fetch_changes,
206 "prio": self._fetch_nothing,
207 "prioid": self._fetch_nothing,
208 "rangeid": self._fetch_nothing,
209 "shuffle": self._fetch_nothing,
210 "swap": self._fetch_nothing,
211 "swapid": self._fetch_nothing,
212 "addtagid": self._fetch_nothing,
213 "cleartagid": self._fetch_nothing,
214 # Stored Playlist Commands
215 "listplaylist": self._fetch_list,
216 "listplaylistinfo": self._fetch_songs,
217 "listplaylists": self._fetch_playlists,
218 "load": self._fetch_nothing,
219 "playlistadd": self._fetch_nothing,
220 "playlistclear": self._fetch_nothing,
221 "playlistdelete": self._fetch_nothing,
222 "playlistmove": self._fetch_nothing,
223 "rename": self._fetch_nothing,
224 "rm": self._fetch_nothing,
225 "save": self._fetch_nothing,
227 "albumart": self._fetch_composite,
228 "count": self._fetch_object,
229 "getfingerprint": self._fetch_object,
230 "find": self._fetch_songs,
231 "findadd": self._fetch_nothing,
232 "list": self._fetch_list,
233 "listall": self._fetch_database,
234 "listallinfo": self._fetch_database,
235 "listfiles": self._fetch_database,
236 "lsinfo": self._fetch_database,
237 "readcomments": self._fetch_object,
238 "readpicture": self._fetch_composite,
239 "search": self._fetch_songs,
240 "searchadd": self._fetch_nothing,
241 "searchaddpl": self._fetch_nothing,
242 "update": self._fetch_item,
243 "rescan": self._fetch_item,
244 # Mounts and neighbors
245 "mount": self._fetch_nothing,
246 "unmount": self._fetch_nothing,
247 "listmounts": self._fetch_mounts,
248 "listneighbors": self._fetch_neighbors,
250 "sticker get": self._fetch_item,
251 "sticker set": self._fetch_nothing,
252 "sticker delete": self._fetch_nothing,
253 "sticker list": self._fetch_list,
254 "sticker find": self._fetch_songs,
255 # Connection Commands
258 "password": self._fetch_nothing,
259 "ping": self._fetch_nothing,
260 "binarylimit": self._fetch_nothing,
261 "tagtypes": self._fetch_list,
262 "tagtypes disable": self._fetch_nothing,
263 "tagtypes enable": self._fetch_nothing,
264 "tagtypes clear": self._fetch_nothing,
265 "tagtypes all": self._fetch_nothing,
267 "partition": self._fetch_nothing,
268 "listpartitions": self._fetch_list,
269 "newpartition": self._fetch_nothing,
270 "delpartition": self._fetch_nothing,
271 "moveoutput": self._fetch_nothing,
272 # Audio Output Commands
273 "disableoutput": self._fetch_nothing,
274 "enableoutput": self._fetch_nothing,
275 "toggleoutput": self._fetch_nothing,
276 "outputs": self._fetch_outputs,
277 "outputset": self._fetch_nothing,
278 # Reflection Commands
279 "config": self._fetch_object,
280 "commands": self._fetch_list,
281 "notcommands": self._fetch_list,
282 "urlhandlers": self._fetch_list,
283 "decoders": self._fetch_plugins,
285 "subscribe": self._fetch_nothing,
286 "unsubscribe": self._fetch_nothing,
287 "channels": self._fetch_list,
288 "readmessages": self._fetch_messages,
289 "sendmessage": self._fetch_nothing,
293 def _get_envvars(self):
295 Retrieve MPD env. var. to overrides "localhost:6600"
296 Use MPD_HOST/MPD_PORT if set
297 else use MPD_HOST=${XDG_RUNTIME_DIR:-/run/}/mpd/socket if file exists
299 self.host = 'localhost'
301 self.port = os.environ.get('MPD_PORT', '6600')
302 mpd_host_env = os.environ.get('MPD_HOST')
304 # If password is set:
305 # mpd_host_env = ['pass', 'host'] because MPD_HOST=pass@host
306 mpd_host_env = mpd_host_env.split('@')
307 mpd_host_env.reverse()
308 self.host = mpd_host_env[0]
309 if len(mpd_host_env) > 1 and mpd_host_env[1]:
310 self.pwd = mpd_host_env[1]
313 xdg_runtime_dir = os.environ.get('XDG_RUNTIME_DIR', '/run')
314 rundir = os.path.join(xdg_runtime_dir, 'mpd/socket')
315 if os.path.exists(rundir):
318 def __getattr__(self, attr):
319 if attr == 'send_noidle': # have send_noidle to cancel idle as well as noidle
321 if attr.startswith("send_"):
322 command = attr.replace("send_", "", 1)
324 elif attr.startswith("fetch_"):
325 command = attr.replace("fetch_", "", 1)
326 wrapper = self._fetch
329 wrapper = self._execute
330 if command not in self._commands:
331 command = command.replace("_", " ")
332 if command not in self._commands:
333 raise AttributeError("'%s' object has no attribute '%s'" %
334 (self.__class__.__name__, attr))
335 return lambda *args: wrapper(command, args)
337 def _send(self, command, args):
338 if self._command_list is not None:
339 raise CommandListError("Cannot use send_%s in a command list" %
340 command.replace(" ", "_"))
341 self._write_command(command, args)
342 retval = self._commands[command]
343 if retval is not None:
344 self._pending.append(command)
346 def _fetch(self, command, args=None):
347 if self._command_list is not None:
348 raise CommandListError("Cannot use fetch_%s in a command list" %
349 command.replace(" ", "_"))
351 raise IteratingError("Cannot use fetch_%s while iterating" %
352 command.replace(" ", "_"))
353 if not self._pending:
354 raise PendingCommandError("No pending commands to fetch")
355 if self._pending[0] != command:
356 raise PendingCommandError("'%s' is not the currently "
357 "pending command" % command)
359 retval = self._commands[command]
364 def _execute(self, command, args):
366 raise IteratingError("Cannot execute '%s' while iterating" %
369 raise PendingCommandError(
370 "Cannot execute '%s' with pending commands" % command)
371 retval = self._commands[command]
372 if self._command_list is not None:
373 if not callable(retval):
374 raise CommandListError(
375 "'%s' not allowed in command list" % command)
376 self._write_command(command, args)
377 self._command_list.append(retval)
379 self._write_command(command, args)
384 def _write_line(self, line):
385 self._wfile.write("%s\n" % line)
388 def _write_command(self, command, args=None):
393 if isinstance(arg, tuple):
394 parts.append('{0!s}'.format(Range(arg)))
396 parts.append('"%s"' % escape(str(arg)))
397 self._write_line(" ".join(parts))
399 def _read_binary(self, amount):
402 result = self._rbfile.read(amount)
405 raise ConnectionError("Connection lost while reading binary content")
407 amount -= len(result)
410 def _read_line(self, binary=False):
412 line = self._rbfile.readline().decode('utf-8')
414 line = self._rfile.readline()
415 if not line.endswith("\n"):
417 raise ConnectionError("Connection lost while reading line")
418 line = line.rstrip("\n")
419 if line.startswith(ERROR_PREFIX):
420 error = line[len(ERROR_PREFIX):].strip()
421 raise CommandError(error)
422 if self._command_list is not None:
426 raise ProtocolError("Got unexpected '%s'" % SUCCESS)
427 elif line == SUCCESS:
431 def _read_pair(self, separator, binary=False):
432 line = self._read_line(binary=binary)
435 pair = line.split(separator, 1)
437 raise ProtocolError("Could not parse pair: '%s'" % line)
440 def _read_pairs(self, separator=": ", binary=False):
441 pair = self._read_pair(separator, binary=binary)
444 pair = self._read_pair(separator, binary=binary)
446 def _read_list(self):
448 for key, value in self._read_pairs():
451 raise ProtocolError("Expected key '%s', got '%s'" %
456 def _read_playlist(self):
457 for _, value in self._read_pairs(":"):
460 def _read_objects(self, delimiters=None):
462 if delimiters is None:
464 for key, value in self._read_pairs():
467 if key in delimiters:
471 if not isinstance(obj[key], list):
472 obj[key] = [obj[key], value]
474 obj[key].append(value)
480 def _read_command_list(self):
482 for retval in self._command_list:
485 self._command_list = None
486 self._fetch_nothing()
488 def _fetch_nothing(self):
489 line = self._read_line()
491 raise ProtocolError("Got unexpected return value: '%s'" % line)
493 def _fetch_item(self):
494 pairs = list(self._read_pairs())
500 def _fetch_list(self):
501 return self._read_list()
504 def _fetch_playlist(self):
505 return self._read_playlist()
507 def _fetch_object(self):
508 objs = list(self._read_objects())
514 def _fetch_objects(self, delimiters):
515 return self._read_objects(delimiters)
517 def _fetch_changes(self):
518 return self._fetch_objects(["cpos"])
520 def _fetch_songs(self):
521 return self._fetch_objects(["file"])
523 def _fetch_playlists(self):
524 return self._fetch_objects(["playlist"])
526 def _fetch_database(self):
527 return self._fetch_objects(["file", "directory", "playlist"])
529 def _fetch_outputs(self):
530 return self._fetch_objects(["outputid"])
532 def _fetch_plugins(self):
533 return self._fetch_objects(["plugin"])
535 def _fetch_messages(self):
536 return self._fetch_objects(["channel"])
538 def _fetch_mounts(self):
539 return self._fetch_objects(["mount"])
541 def _fetch_neighbors(self):
542 return self._fetch_objects(["neighbor"])
544 def _fetch_composite(self):
546 for key, value in self._read_pairs(binary=True):
552 # If the song file was recognized, but there is no picture, the
553 # response is successful, but is otherwise empty.
555 amount = int(obj['binary'])
557 obj['data'] = self._read_binary(amount)
558 except IOError as err:
559 raise ConnectionError('Error reading binary content: %s' % err)
560 if len(obj['data']) != amount:
561 raise ConnectionError('Error reading binary content: '
562 'Expects %sB, got %s' % (amount, len(obj['data'])))
563 # Fetches trailing new line
564 self._read_line(binary=True)
565 # Fetches SUCCESS code
566 self._read_line(binary=True)
570 def _fetch_command_list(self):
571 return self._read_command_list()
574 line = self._rfile.readline()
575 if not line.endswith("\n"):
576 raise ConnectionError("Connection lost while reading MPD hello")
577 line = line.rstrip("\n")
578 if not line.startswith(HELLO_PREFIX):
579 raise ProtocolError("Got invalid MPD hello: '%s'" % line)
580 self.mpd_version = line[len(HELLO_PREFIX):].strip()
583 self.mpd_version = None
584 self._iterating = False
586 self._command_list = None
588 self._rfile = _NotConnected()
589 self._rbfile = _NotConnected()
590 self._wfile = _NotConnected()
592 def _connect_unix(self, path):
593 if not hasattr(socket, "AF_UNIX"):
594 raise ConnectionError(
595 "Unix domain sockets not supported on this platform")
596 sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
600 def _connect_tcp(self, host, port):
602 flags = socket.AI_ADDRCONFIG
603 except AttributeError:
606 for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, socket.AF_UNSPEC,
607 socket.SOCK_STREAM, socket.IPPROTO_TCP,
609 af, socktype, proto, _, sa = res
612 sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
613 sock.settimeout(CONNECTION_TIMEOUT)
615 sock.settimeout(None)
617 except socket.error as socket_err:
622 raise ConnectionError(str(err))
624 raise ConnectionError("getaddrinfo returns an empty list")
627 # noidle's special case
628 if not self._pending or self._pending[0] != 'idle':
630 'cannot send noidle if send_idle was not called')
632 self._write_command("noidle")
633 return self._fetch_list()
635 def connect(self, host=None, port=None):
636 """Connects the MPD server
638 :param str host: hostname, IP or FQDN (defaults to `localhost` or socket, see below for details)
639 :param port: port number (defaults to 6600)
640 :type port: str or int
642 The connect method honors MPD_HOST/MPD_PORT environment variables.
644 .. note:: Default host/port
646 If host evaluate to :py:obj:`False`
647 * use ``MPD_HOST`` environment variable if set, extract password if present,
648 * else looks for a existing file in ``${XDG_RUNTIME_DIR:-/run/}/mpd/socket``
649 * else set host to ``localhost``
651 If port evaluate to :py:obj:`False`
652 * if ``MPD_PORT`` environment variable is set, use it for port
663 if self._sock is not None:
664 raise ConnectionError("Already connected")
665 if host.startswith("/"):
666 self._sock = self._connect_unix(host)
668 self._sock = self._connect_tcp(host, port)
669 self._rfile = self._sock.makefile("r", encoding='utf-8', errors='surrogateescape')
670 self._rbfile = self._sock.makefile("rb")
671 self._wfile = self._sock.makefile("w", encoding='utf-8')
678 def disconnect(self):
679 """Closes the MPD connection.
680 The client closes the actual socket, it does not use the
681 'close' request from MPD protocol (as suggested in documentation).
683 if hasattr(self._rfile, 'close'):
685 if hasattr(self._rbfile, 'close'):
687 if hasattr(self._wfile, 'close'):
689 if hasattr(self._sock, 'close'):
694 if self._sock is None:
695 raise ConnectionError("Not connected")
696 return self._sock.fileno()
698 def command_list_ok_begin(self):
699 if self._command_list is not None:
700 raise CommandListError("Already in command list")
702 raise IteratingError("Cannot begin command list while iterating")
704 raise PendingCommandError("Cannot begin command list "
705 "with pending commands")
706 self._write_command("command_list_ok_begin")
707 self._command_list = []
709 def command_list_end(self):
710 if self._command_list is None:
711 raise CommandListError("Not in command list")
713 raise IteratingError("Already iterating over a command list")
714 self._write_command("command_list_end")
715 return self._fetch_command_list()
719 return text.replace("\\", "\\\\").replace('"', '\\"')
721 # vim: set expandtab shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4 textwidth=79: